Chii chinonzi hemoglobin (Hgb, Hb)?
Hemoglobin(Hgb, Hb) ipuroteni iri mumasero matsvuku eropa anotakura okisijeni kubva mumapapu kuenda kumatishu emuviri wako uye inodzosera kabhoni dhaikisaidhi kubva mumatishu kudzokera kumapapu ako.
Hemoglobin inoumbwa nemapuroteni mamorekuru (globulin cheni) akabatana pamwechete.Cheni yega yega globulin ine iron-ine porphyrin yakakosha inonzi heme.Mukati memukomboni weheme iatomu resimbi rinokosha pakufambisa okisijeni necarbon dioxide muropa redu.Iron iri muhemoglobin ndiyo inokonzerawo ruvara rutsvuku rweropa.
Hemoglobin inoitawo basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza chimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa.Mumaumbirwo awo echisikigo, masero matsvuku eropa akatenderedzwa ane nzvimbo nhete dzakaita sechidhori chisina buri pakati.Maumbirwo ehemoglobin asina kujairika anogona, naizvozvo, kukanganisa chimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa uye kukanganisa kushanda kwawo uye kuyerera nemutsinga dzeropa.
Sei zvichiitwa
Iwe unogona kunge uine hemoglobin test nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:
- Kutarisa hutano hwako hwose.Chiremba wako anogona kuedza hemoglobin yako sechikamu chehuwandu hwehuwandu hweropa panguva yekuongororwa kwechiremba kuti uongorore hutano hwako hwose uye kuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai seanemia.
- Kuongorora chirwere chekurapa.Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa hemoglobin kana uine kushaya simba, kuneta, kupfupika kwekufema kana dzungu.Izvi zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvinogona kunongedzera kuanemia kana polycythemia vera.Kuongororwa kwehemoglobin kunogona kubatsira kuongorora izvi kana zvimwe zvirwere.
- Kuongorora mamiriro ekurapa.Kana iwe wakamboonekwa kuti une anemia kana polycythemia vera, chiremba wako angashandisa hemoglobin test kuti aone mamiriro ako uye kutungamira kurapwa.
Chiinormalhemoglobin mazinga?
Mwero wehemoglobin unoratidzirwa souwandu hwehemoglobin mugiramu (gm) padeciliter (dL) yeropa rose, deciliter iri mamirimita 100.
Huwandu hwakajairika hwehemoglobin hunoenderana nezera uye, kutanga mukuyaruka, murume kana mukadzi wemunhu.The normal ranges ndeiyi:
Zvose izvi zvakakosha zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari.Mamwe marabhoritari haasiyanisi pakati pevakuru uye "mushure mezera repakati" kukosha kwehemoglobin.Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanorayirwa kuti vadzivise huwandu hwehemoglobin yakakwira uye yakaderera kuti vadzivise njodzi dzinowedzera dzekuzvara mwana akafa (yakakwira hemoglobin - pamusoro peyakajairwa) uye kuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana kana mwana ane huremu hushoma (pasi hemoglobin - pasi peyakajairwa huwandu).
Kana kuongororwa kwehemoglobin kunoratidza kuti hemoglobin yako yakaderera pane yakajairika, zvinoreva kuti une masero matsvuku eropa (anemia).Anemia inogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kushomeka kwevhitamini, kubuda ropa uye zvirwere zvisingaperi.
Kana ongororo yehemoglobin ichiratidza yakakwira kupfuura mwero wenguva dzose, pane zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera - chirwere cheropa polycythemia vera, kugara panzvimbo yakakwirira, kuputa uye kupera simba.
Zvabuda zvakaderera pane zvakajairika
Kana hemoglobin yako yakaderera pane yakajairika, une anemia.Kune marudzi akawanda eanemia, imwe neimwe ine zvikonzero zvakasiyana, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kushaikwa kwesimbi
- Vitamin B-12 kushomeka
- Folate kushomeka
- Kubuda ropa
- Zvirwere zvegomarara zvinobata mwongo, zvakaita seleukemia
- Chirwere cheitsvo
- Chiropa chirwere
- Hypothyroidism
- Thalassemia - chirwere chemajini chinokonzera kuderera kwehemoglobin uye masero matsvuku eropa
Kana iwe wakamboonekwa kuti une anemia, hemoglobin level yakaderera pane yakajairika inogona kuratidza kudikanwa kwekuchinja chirongwa chako chekurapa.
Yakakwirira pane yakajairika mhinduro
Kana hemoglobin yako yakakwira kupfuura yakajairika, inogona kunge iri mhedzisiro ye:
- Polycythemia vera - chirwere cheropa umo mwongo wako unogadzira masero matsvuku eropa akawanda
- Chirwere chemapapu
- Kupera mvura mumuviri
- Kugara pakakwirira
- Kusvuta zvakanyanya
- Kupisa
- Kunyanya kurutsa
- Kusimbisa muviri zvakanyanya
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-26-2022