Chii chinonzi hemoglobin (Hgb, Hb)?
Hemoglobin (Hgb, Hb) ipuroteni iri mumasero matsvuku eropa inotakura okisijeni kubva kumapapu kuenda kumatishu emuviri wako uye inodzosera carbon dioxide kubva kumatishu kuenda kumapapu ako.
Hemoglobin inoumbwa nemamorekuru mana eprotein (globulin chains) akabatana. Glubin cheni yega yega ine porphyrin compound inokosha ine iron inonzi heme. Mukati meheme compound mune atomu yesimbi inokosha mukutakura okisijeni necarbon dioxide muropa redu. Simbi iri muhemoglobin ndiyo inokonzerawo ruvara rutsvuku rweropa.
Hemoglobin inoitawo basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza chimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa. Muchimiro chawo chechisikigo, masero matsvuku eropa akatenderera ane nzvimbo dzakamanikana dzakaita sedonati isina buri pakati. Saka chimiro chehemoglobin chisina kujairika chinogona kukanganisa chimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa uye kukanganisa mashandiro awo uye kuyerera kweropa mutsinga dzeropa.
Nei zvaitwa
Unogona kupihwa bvunzo ye hemoglobin nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana:
- Kutarisa hutano hwako hwese.Chiremba wako anogona kuyedza hemoglobin yako sechikamu chekuverengwa kweropa rose panguva yekuongororwa kwakajairika kwechiremba kuti aongorore hutano hwako uye kuti aongorore zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita seanemia.
- Kuongororwa chirwere.Chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti uedze hemoglobin test kana uri kunzwa kushaya simba, kuneta, kushaya mweya kana dzungu. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuratidza anemia kana polycythemia vera. Kuedzwa hemoglobin kunogona kubatsira kuona izvi kana zvimwe zvirwere.
- Kutarisa chirwere.Kana wakamboonekwa uine chirwere chekushaya ropa kana kuti polycythemia vera, chiremba wako anogona kushandisa hemoglobin test kuti aongorore mamiriro ako uye atungamirire kurapwa.
Ndezvipizvakajairikamwero we hemoglobin?
Huwandu hwehemoglobin hunoratidzwa sehuwandu hwehemoglobin mumagiramu (gm) pa deciliter (dL) yeropa rose, deciliter imwe iri 100 milliliters.
Kuwanda kwe hemoglobin kwakajairika kunoenderana nezera uye, kutanga pakukura, murume kana mukadzi wemunhu. Kuwanda kwakajairika ndekwekuti:
Zvose izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari. Mamwe marabhoritari haasiyanise pakati pehuwandu hwehemoglobin yemunhu mukuru neye "vane makore epakati nepakati". Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanokurudzirwa kudzivirira huwandu hwehemoglobin yakakwira uye yakaderera kudzivirira njodzi dzekuzvarwa kwemwana akafa (hemoglobin yakakwira - kupfuura mwero wakajairika) uye kuzvarwa kwemwana nguva isati yakwana kana kuzvarwa kwemwana ane huremu hwakaderera (hemoglobin yakaderera - pasi pemwero wakajairika).
Kana bvunzo ye hemoglobin ikaratidza kuti hemoglobin yako yakaderera pane yakajairwa, zvinoreva kuti une masero matsvuku eropa mashoma (anemia). Anemia inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira kushomeka kwemavhitamini, kubuda ropa uye zvirwere zvisingaperi.
Kana bvunzo ye hemoglobin ikaonekwa kuti yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa, pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera - chirwere cheropa chinonzi polycythemia vera, kugara panzvimbo yakakwirira, kusvuta fodya uye kushaya mvura mumuviri.
Mhedzisiro yakaderera pane yakajairwa
Kana huwandu hwe hemoglobin yako huri pasi pane hwakajairwa, une anemia. Kune mhando dzakawanda dze anemia, imwe neimwe iine zvikonzero zvakasiyana, zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kushaikwa kwesimbi
- Kushaikwa kweVitamini B-12
- Kushomeka kwe folate
- Kubuda ropa
- Kenza dzinokanganisa mumongo wemapfupa, dzakadai seleukemia
- Chirwere cheitsvo
- Chirwere chechiropa
- Hypothyroidism
- Thalassemia - chirwere chemajini chinokonzera kuderera kwe hemoglobin nemasero matsvuku eropa
Kana wakamboonekwa uine anemia, hemoglobin yakaderera pane yakajairika inogona kuratidza kuti unoda kuchinja hurongwa hwako hwekurapa.
Mhedzisiro yepamusoro pane yakajairika
Kana huwandu hwe hemoglobin yako hwakakwira kupfuura hwakajairwa, zvinogona kunge zviri mugumisiro we:
- Polycythemia vera - chirwere cheropa umo muro wemapfupa ako unogadzira masero matsvuku eropa akawandisa
- Chirwere chemapapu
- Kushaya mvura mumuviri
- Kugara panzvimbo yakakwirira
- Kusvuta zvakanyanya
- Kupisa
- Kurutsa zvakanyanya
- Kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-26-2022